Gullies on the Northern Crater Slope in Terra Sirenum
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Gullies on the Northern Crater Slope in Terra Sirenum
ESP_085301_1360  Science Theme: 
This approximately 60-kilometer diameter crater is located in Terra Sirenum in the Southern Highlands of Mars. The crater is gullied on its north, west and southwest slopes and numerous deposits are found in its interior.

This HiRISE image shows gullies on the crater’s interior northern slope. These gullies start at or below the crater rim and are relatively large, with broad source alcoves and inner channels that continue down onto the gullies’ aprons. These inner channels may provide evidence that water activity eroded into the surface and transported sediment downward and out onto the gully aprons.

The aprons end in sinuous ridges that demarcate the extent of the aprons on the crater floor. The crater floor has a stippled surface texture beyond the ridges suggesting ice may have sublimated from the near surface. One possible origin for the sinuous ridges is that they may mark the extent of moraines, which are masses of rock and sediment that are deposited by a glacier.

Written by: Ginny Gulick  (14 October 2024)

 
Acquisition date
06 October 2024

Local Mars time
14:28

Latitude (centered)
-43.840°

Longitude (East)
194.871°

Spacecraft altitude
250.9 km (155.9 miles)

Original image scale range
from 25.3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) to 50.6 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning)

Map projected scale
25 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
7.5°

Phase angle
54.2°

Solar incidence angle
49°, with the Sun about 41° above the horizon

Solar longitude
341.3°, Northern Winter

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  96°
Sub-solar azimuth:  42.3°
JPEG
Black and white
map projected  non-map

IRB color
map projected  non-map

Merged IRB
map projected

Merged RGB
map projected

RGB color
non-map projected

JP2
Black and white
map-projected   (428MB)

IRB color
map-projected   (189MB)

JP2 EXTRAS
Black and white
map-projected  (214MB)
non-map           (356MB)

IRB color
map projected  (64MB)
non-map           (308MB)

Merged IRB
map projected  (136MB)

Merged RGB
map-projected  (129MB)

RGB color
non map           (288MB)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B&W label
Color label
Merged IRB label
Merged RGB label
EDR products
HiView

NB
IRB: infrared-red-blue
RGB: red-green-blue
About color products (PDF)

Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
For scale, use JPEG/JP2 black & white map-projected images

USAGE POLICY
All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.