Valley in Ismenius Lacus Region
NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Valley in Ismenius Lacus Region
PSP_010656_2170  Science Theme: Fluvial Processes
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A valley extends across the center of the image, and a tributary joins it from the north, while another branch connects from the south. This branch--which resembles half of a crater--is really just a bend in the channel, much more incised than the muted valley going across the scene.

There is evidence of mass wasting (gravity moving dry materials off high-standing regions onto low-lying regions), visible where a series of ridges appear to be piling up near the floor of the bend.

The terrain surrounding the valley has craters of a range of ages, judging by their different states of degradation. One small fresh crater near the right side of the image has dark, high-standing rays extending from it. A larger more degraded crater is located in the bottom third of the image. A great deal of material has flowed off the crater walls into its center. It is likely that ground ice aided the movement of this material.

Written by: Kelly Kolb   (28 January 2009)



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Acquisition date:03 November 2008 Local Mars time: 3:34 PM
Latitude (centered):36.9 degrees Longitude (East):27.7 degrees
Range to target site:296.2 km (185.1 miles)Original image scale range:59.3 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~178 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:50 cm/pixel and North is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:0.3 degrees Phase angle:54.3 degrees
Solar incidence angle:54 degrees, with the Sun about 36 degrees above the horizon Solar longitude:152.0 degrees, Northern Summer
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North azimuth:97 degrees Sub-solar azimuth:352.4 degrees
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North azimuth:270 degreesSub solar azimuth:166.7 degrees

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