Scoured Crater Rim
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Scoured Crater Rim
PSP_010369_2065  Science Theme: Fluvial Processes
This image shows the scoured, upstream flank of an impact crater within the Kasei Valles outflow channel.

Kasei Valles forms one of the largest outflow channel systems on Mars thought to be carved by enormous floods over a billion years ago. The channel system flows first north and then east, cutting through the Hesperian-aged plains of Lunae Planum and Tempe Terra.

In this image, the channel has diverted around a crater's rim forming a streamlined island that is located near the end of Kasei Valles where it terminates into the lowland plains of Chryse Planitia. The scouring done by the channel flow is visible in this image. However, the triangular-shaped headward extent of the streamlined landform proved particularly resistant to the erosive flow.



Written by: Shawn Hart  (17 December 2008)
 
Acquisition date
12 October 2008

Local Mars time
15:30

Latitude (centered)
26.279°

Longitude (East)
304.273°

Spacecraft altitude
287.0 km (178.3 miles)

Original image scale range
29.0 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~87 cm across are resolved

Map projected scale
25 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
8.1°

Phase angle
58.0°

Solar incidence angle
50°, with the Sun about 40° above the horizon

Solar longitude
140.7°, Northern Summer

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  97°
Sub-solar azimuth:  4.2°
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IRB: infrared-red-blue
RGB: red-green-blue
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Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
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All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.