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Cratered Cones in Utopia Planitia
Cratered Cones in Utopia Planitia
Cratered Cones in Utopia Planitia  (PSP_008767_2055)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Cone-shaped hills with summit depressions or craters similar to the two examples in this image are common in the northern mid-latitudes of Mars. Their occurrence in plains that are likely to be volcanic in origin, and their shape that is similar to small explosive cones on Earth, are evidence for a volcanic genesis of these cones.

But the details of the surrounding area and the cones, in this case, demonstrate they are too battered by small impact craters and erosion in general to allow a definitive interpretation. They could also be simply erosional outliers of an older terrain. Or, they may be non-volcanic features similar to certain ice-related hills on Earth.


OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:09 June 2008 Local Mars time: 3:18 PM
Latitude (centered):25.2 ° Longitude (East):124.4 °
Range to target site:296.0 km (185.0 miles)Original image scale range:29.6 cm/pixel
(with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~89 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:14.0 ° Phase angle:31.5 °
Solar incidence angle:45 °, with the Sun about 45 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:83.1 °, Northern Spring
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:96 ° Sub-solar azimuth:16.0 °
For map projected products:
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth190.855°

 

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P O S T S C R I P T

For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.