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Young Impact Crater in Isidis
Young Impact Crater in Isidis
Young Impact Crater in Isidis  (PSP_008017_2020)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

This image shows a young impact crater in the northern part of Isidis Planitia. The crater is fresh enough to preserve some fine textures that are eroded around other craters.

The ejecta blanket of material thrown out of the crater is distinctly dark and rough, with many small boulders and rugged texture. To the south of the crater there is a wedge-shaped area with little ejected material. This may indicate that the impactor which formed this crater came from the south, since at moderate impact angles ejecta is preferentially thrown in the direction of motion of the impactor.

Eventually, a combination of erosion and mantling by dust will smooth and obscure the ejecta and cover over the crater, turning it into a shallow depression like the others in this image. Reworking of the crater is already beginning, as shown by the network of fine ridges (wind-blown ripples) on the crater floor.


OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:12 April 2008 Local Mars time: 3:00 PM
Latitude (centered):21.9 ° Longitude (East):84.0 °
Range to target site:283.0 km (176.9 miles)Original image scale range:28.3 cm/pixel
(with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~85 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:3.6 ° Phase angle:45.2 °
Solar incidence angle:42 °, with the Sun about 48 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:57.6 °, Northern Spring
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:97 ° Sub-solar azimuth:12.9 °
For map projected products:
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth187.428°

 

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Impact Processes


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P O S T S C R I P T

For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.