HiRISE: High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment          The University of Arizona
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Ejecta Blanket of an Impact Crater
Ejecta Blanket of an Impact Crater
Ejecta Blanket of an Impact Crater  (PSP_007822_1415)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

The ejecta blanket of a large (20 kilometer diameter) impact crater is shown here in vivid detail. The ejecta formed strong linear patterns in the topography that extend radially outward from the crater. This ejecta is rocky material that was ejected from the crater as a result of the high-velocity impact of an object about 100-200 meters in diameter, which probably escaped from the asteroid belt.

Since the impact event, this ejecta has been subject to millions of years of wind erosion that may have etched the surface and accentuated the radial pattern. There are also small-scale landforms such as fractured mounds that may have formed due to the presence of subsurface ice.


OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:27 March 2008 Local Mars time: 3:09 PM
Latitude (centered):-38.0 ° Longitude (East):16.7 °
Range to target site:255.5 km (159.7 miles)Original image scale range:51.1 cm/pixel
(with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~153 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:50 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:0.3 ° Phase angle:72.7 °
Solar incidence angle:73 °, with the Sun about 17 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:50.9 °, Northern Spring
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:97 ° Sub-solar azimuth:49.3 °
For map projected products:
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth222.178°
 

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P O S T S C R I P T

For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.