Layered Bedrock with Possible Hydrated Sulfates
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Layered Bedrock with Possible Hydrated Sulfates
PSP_007403_1670  Science Theme: Sedimentary/Layering Processes
This image shows layered bedrock exposed in the upper reaches of a topographic ridge located in Coprates Chasma. The layers exposed in the ridge visible in the upper part of the full image are darker toned, and possibly of volcanic origin.

The layers exposed in the lower part of the image are lighter toned and may be composed of hydrated sulfate minerals. An important question is whether or not the layers exposed here extend beneath the layers exposed in the upper part of the image, and are therefore older. Alternatively, the layers in the lower part of the image may rest on top of the ridge, and therefore be younger than the layered rocks which make up the ridge.



Written by: John Grotzinger  (19 March 2008)

This is a stereo pair with PSP_008194_1670.
 
Acquisition date
24 February 2008

Local Mars time
14:54

Latitude (centered)
-12.990°

Longitude (East)
295.081°

Spacecraft altitude
257.1 km (159.8 miles)

Original image scale range
26.0 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~78 cm across are resolved

Map projected scale
25 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
5.8°

Phase angle
46.8°

Solar incidence angle
51°, with the Sun about 39° above the horizon

Solar longitude
36.3°, Northern Spring

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  96°
Sub-solar azimuth:  36.8°
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Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
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POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.