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Well Preserved Impact Crater of Alba Patera
Well Preserved Impact Crater of Alba Patera
Well Preserved Impact Crater of Alba Patera  (PSP_006745_2250)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

This image shows a central swath of a well preserved crater on the volcano Alba Patera. The crater has steep walls and no large superposed craters.

The mounds of material located adjacent to the walls probably fell there during the late-stages of crater formation. The center of the crater contains a central pit that has potential fluvial features that might have formed from water released in the impact melt.

There are abundant coalesced pits near the central depression. These also might have formed from volatiles escaping from impact melt.


OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:04 January 2008 Local Mars time: 2:19 PM
Latitude (centered):44.6 ° Longitude (East):253.0 °
Range to target site:295.7 km (184.8 miles)Original image scale range:from 29.6 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) to 59.2 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning)
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:2.9 ° Phase angle:52.3 °
Solar incidence angle:50 °, with the Sun about 40 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:12.4 °, Northern Spring
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:97 ° Sub-solar azimuth:323.7 °
For map projected products:
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth140.229°

 

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For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.