Plains in North Sinus Meridiani
NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Plains in North Sinus Meridiani
PSP_005370_1845  Science Theme: Other


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This observation shows plains speckled with craters in north Sinus Meridiani, a dark albedo feature.

Several of the craters have wind streaks off their southwest rims. This indicates that recently, the wind has been dominantly coming from the northeast in this region. As the wind blows, it erodes material off the crater rims, and this material can be deposited downwind, as seen here in the form of streaks. Eventually the craters' rims will be completely eroded and just faint circular features will remain.

There is a bright mesa at the top of the image that also has a very prominent wind streak. The subimage (approximately 1 kilometer across) shows the bright mesa located at the top right of the image. Part of the wind streak is visible in the lower left.

This streak can also be seen in color (see PSP_005370_1845_RGB), where the streak appears redder than its surroundings. Differences in color result from differences in composition and/or particle sizes. The western edge of the mesa appears in this color product to be tinted red, similar in tone to the mesa's wind streak. Written by: Kelly Kolb   (21 November 2007)



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Acquisition date:18 September 2007 Local Mars time: 2:08 PM
Latitude (centered):4.6 degrees Longitude (East):-1.0 degrees
Range to target site:283.8 km (177.4 miles)Original image scale range:28.4 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~85 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and North is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:16.2 degrees Phase angle:53.3 degrees
Solar incidence angle:39 degrees, with the Sun about 51 degrees above the horizon Solar longitude:316.2 degrees, Northern Winter
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:97 degrees Sub-solar azimuth:329.3 degrees
For map-projected products
North azimuth:270 degreesSub solar azimuth:144.9 degrees

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For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.