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Student Image of the Week: Confluence of Nirgal and Uzboi Valles (PSP_003565_1495)

Student Image of the Week: Confluence of Nirgal and Uzboi Valles
Student Image of the Week: Confluence of Nirgal and Uzboi Valles  (PSP_003565_1495)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

This target was suggested by Jonna Sotelo Douglas in Tucson, Arizona. She writes: "This image is of the confluence of the Nigral and Uzboi Valles and part of the southern rim of Luki crater. The confluence area is marked with dunes, boulders, and other types of sediment formations. As the elevation lowers from the crater wall, the area smoothes out. There are gullies on both sides of the crater wall."

Nirgal and Uzboi Valles are two valleys to the north of the Argyre impact basin in the southern hemisphere. At this location, the smaller channel, Nirgal Vallis, empties out into the larger Uzboi Vallis.

Most of the features in this image are covered by the dust that is ubiquitous on Mars, hiding the original fluvial features. However, a small patch of resistant outcrop can be observed on the southern side of the crater rim. These appear as white patches that are draped by the darker wind-blown rippled sand (see subimage 1). Even the resistant outcrop has been modified by wind, giving it a pockmarked or scalloped texture.

Layering can be seen in the resistant outcrops and in the gullied inner wall of the crater (see subimage 2). These layers may have been fluvial, volcanic, or aeolian (wind-blown). Given their presence within the valley floor, these may represent some of the sedimentary layers deposited by water when it flowed through the valley.


OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:01 May 2007 Local Mars time: 3:32 PM
Latitude (centered):-29.8 ° Longitude (East):322.6 °
Range to target site:258.7 km (161.7 miles)Original image scale range:25.9 cm/pixel
(with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~78 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:6.5 ° Phase angle:55.8 °
Solar incidence angle:49 °, with the Sun about 41 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:229.4 °, Northern Autumn
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:96 ° Sub-solar azimuth:4.7 °
For map projected products:
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth180.069°

 

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IMAGE PRODUCT INFORMATION
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SUBIMAGES IN THIS OBSERVATION
[stunning subimage]
(7MB)

[stunning subimage]
(6MB)

SCIENCE THEME
Fluvial Processes


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P O S T S C R I P T

For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.