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Faults and Folds in Western Candor Chasma
Faults and Folds in Western Candor Chasma
Faults and Folds in Western Candor Chasma  (PSP_003540_1735)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

This image shows various interesting structures along the floor of Candor Chasma, a major canyon of Valles Marineris.

The rocks along the floor of the chasma consist of multiple layers of light-toned material, possibly windblown or water-lain sediment. These layers have been shifted along faults and also folded, giving the layers an apparent wavy appearance as they are exposed at the surface through erosion.

Some waviness in the layers may also have formed as these sediments were laid down, for example, in dunes or large ripples. Detailed mapping of these faults and folds may help reveal the origin of these layered deposits and if water played any role in their formation.


OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:29 April 2007 Local Mars time: 3:33 PM
Latitude (centered):-6.4 ° Longitude (East):283.2 °
Range to target site:263.6 km (164.7 miles)Original image scale range:26.4 cm/pixel
(with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~79 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:7.3 ° Phase angle:46.0 °
Solar incidence angle:53 °, with the Sun about 37 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:228.2 °, Northern Autumn
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:97 ° Sub-solar azimuth:346.8 °
For map projected products:
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth161.734°

 

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For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.