HiRISE | Starburst Channels (PSP_003443

NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Starburst Channels
PSP_003443_0980 Science Theme: Seasonal Processes

This caption is part of a December 2007 AGU presentation "Spring at the South Pole of Mars."

Translucent carbon dioxide ice covers the polar regions of Mars seasonally. It is warmed and sublimates (evaporates) from below, and escaping gas carves a numerous channel morphologies.

In this example the channels form a "starburst" pattern, radiating out into feathery extensions. The center of the pattern is being buried with dust and new darker dust fans ring the outer edges. This may be an example of an expanding morphology, where new channels are formed as the older ones fill and are no longer efficiently channeling the subliming gas out. Written by: Candy Hansen (21 December 2007)

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Acquisition date:	21 April 2007	Local Mars time:	4:51 PM
Latitude (centered):	-81.810 degrees	Longitude (East):	76.170 degrees
Range to target site:	247.1 km (154.4 miles)	Original image scale range:	24.7 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~74 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:	25 cm/pixel	Map projection:	POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC
Emission angle:	1.1 degrees	Phase angle:	69.9 degrees
Solar incidence angle:	71 degrees, with the Sun about 19 degrees above the horizon	Solar longitude:	223.4 degrees, Northern Autumn
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North azimuth:	110 degrees	Sub-solar azimuth:	33.5 degrees
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North azimuth:	346.1 degrees	Sub solar azimuth:	270.5 degrees

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For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.