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Crater Floor in Arabia Terra Region (PSP_001810_1825)

Crater Floor in Arabia Terra Region
Crater Floor in Arabia Terra Region (PSP_001810_1825)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Image PSP_001810_1825 shows a northwestern portion of the floor of a crater in the Arabia Terra region of Mars.

In the subimage (700 KB), several light-toned layered outcrops are visible, surrounded by dunes of varying sizes. The outcrops exhibit multiple alternating light and dark layers with extensive fracturing and small fault offsets. The outcrops represent the eroded remains of sedimentary rocks that formed from sediments once deposited within the crater. Possible origins for the sediments include windblown debris, volcanic ash falling from the sky, or sediments that accumulated in a lake on the crater floor.

The dark filamentary streaks in the right half of the image were most likely created by the disruption and/or removal of thin surface coatings of dust by the passage of a dust devil. Streak patterns such as these have been found to change over periods of several months to an Earth year, suggesting that the ones seen here probably formed relatively recently.
Written by: Maria Banks

OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:15 December 2006 Local Mars time: 3:33 PM
Latitude (centered):2.2 ° Longitude (East):352.0 °
Range to target site:274.0 km (171.3 miles)Original image scale range:from 27.4 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) to 54.8 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning)
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:6.6 ° Phase angle:60.0 °
Solar incidence angle:54 °, with the Sun about 36 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:150.8 °, Northern Summer
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:97 ° Sub-solar azimuth:18.6 °
F O R   M A P   P R O J E C T E D   P R O D U C T S
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth193.2°

 

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All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible: Image: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona


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For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.