Evidence of Multiple Episodes of Gully Formation
NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Evidence of Multiple Episodes of Gully Formation
PSP_001684_1410  Science Theme: Fluvial Processes


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This observation shows gullies in a crater in Terra Sirenum. The gullies unusually emanate from different elevations along the crater wall. Several of the gullies are extremely developed and incised, while others have very narrow, shallow channels.

Many of the gullies appear to have extensive debris aprons, but that could be deceiving. Based on their surroundings, the topography underlying the debris aprons is likely not flat or gently sloping. This might cause the debris apron material to cover a wider surface area, without being as large of a volume as it might appear visually, than it otherwise would.

The subimage shows a gully with many channels. Several of the channels overlap or are overlapped by debris aprons suggesting that multiple flow episodes occurred here. In particular, there is a large channel that sticks out from underneath the main debris apron with a debris apron of its own. If this channel originated where the alcove currently is, then it is possible that the past flow contained more liquid and that the source of liquid to form the gullies in this region is now available in smaller amounts for an unknown reason.
Written by: Kelly Kolb   (17 February 2010)

This is a stereo pair with PSP_002027_1410.



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Acquisition date:05 December 2006 Local Mars time: 3:45 PM
Latitude (centered):-38.9 degrees Longitude (East):196.0 degrees
Range to target site:253.2 km (158.2 miles)Original image scale range:25.3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~76 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and North is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:7.3 degrees Phase angle:69.1 degrees
Solar incidence angle:74 degrees, with the Sun about 16 degrees above the horizon Solar longitude:145.8 degrees, Northern Summer
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North azimuth:97 degrees Sub-solar azimuth:38.7 degrees
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North azimuth:270 degreesSub solar azimuth:211.6 degrees

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