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Posts Tagged ‘browse’

Festival of HiRISE #1

Friday, March 7th, 2008

If HiRISE is like, well, a high rise, then each orbit range is a floor. The thirteenth floor consists of observations in the range 1300 to 1399. These were our first images of Primary Science Phase.

Click the link below to view a gallery of 50 HiRISE images in the 1300 range, drawn from our online PDS data node. The RGB browse is shown in the window, linked to the full JPEG 2000 using the IAS viewer. The RGB browse scale image is usually scaled down by a factor of 8–in both horizontal and vertical directions–from the JP2 product. So the browse image shows you around 1/64th of the color data: there are vast and beautiful scenes that can only be seen in full by zooming in with IAS. Nevertheless, if you have some time, this is a good way to explore a set of images and get an overall idea of what there is to see.

View Images

Most images are several times taller than your computer screen, so make sure to scroll through each one. Let us know which images are you favorite via the comments form below.

Updated (2008-Apr-10)

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Cleaning Channel Cubes

Sunday, November 26th, 2006

The raw HiRISE image data needs to be cleaned up, and the HiCal pipeline is where this work is done. Now that the raw image data has been converted to a *.cub file format, ISIS tools can be used. These include hiclean, hipical, and hidestripe.

Hiclean does just what is says. Noise introduced into the image data by spacecraft electronics is corrected. Noise can show up as vertical and horizontal lines in the raw image and other periodic manifestations.

Hipical is a newer tool that performs calibration on the image data. For example, flatfield and gain corrections are performed by hipical. Hipical will be upgraded as we learn more about our instrument in its environment around Mars.

Hidestripe corrects a known striping pattern in HiRISE images.

We use other tools to collect even more statistical data about the newly calibrated image data. The HiCal pipeline will continue to be upgraded as our software matures. New statistics will be collected while corrections are added or improved.

After cleanup has been completed and a new *.hical.cub channel product created, HiCal creates a variety of jpeg browse and thumbnail images. The cleaned up channels are large, and for quick previews, these smaller jpegs come in handy.

Finally, HiCal lets the next pipeline – HiStitch – know that cleaned up channels are ready to be stitched together into CCD products.

Below is an example of raw data, prior to going through the HiCal pipeline. This image sample was taken from TRA_000873_1780; “Victoria Crater” at Meridiani Planum.

Sample of raw image data prior to cleaning in the HiCal pipeline

Below is the same image sample after going through the HiCal pipeline (notice that the bright vertical line in the center and the faint vertical lines throughout the image have been correctly removed by HiCal):

A sample of an image after it has been processed by the HiCal Pipeline

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Data Arriving, Release As Soon As Possible

Wednesday, November 8th, 2006

The first HiRISE image data of the Primary Science Phase (PSP) arrived in Tucson last night sometime around 9 PM. Although we thought the first data might not arrive until early this morning, I was a little antsy and took a look from home around 9:40 PM to see a complete first observation ready for validation.

We are waiting for reconstructed SPICE ephemeris data, which comes out every Wednesday – starting next week – before sending these data through our geometry pipelines, and ultimately releasing them to the scientific community and public. Last time, we forced images through our geometry pipelines using predicted SPICE kernels; we do not want to double our workload by continuing that practice. The SPICE kernels released next Wednesday will cover some of the images captured this week.

Once the images have been visually and statistically validated and the matching SPICE kernels have arrived, one of the downlink folks will send the images through the geometry pipelines. We also need to get a select group of captions written and automatic caption information generated for the rest.

We are producing JPEG2000 products now in addition to smaller jpeg browse images, to be ready for our viewing client when it is ready for public release. However, there are many different JPEG2000 viewers and plugins already out there to start practicing with. One example is ExpressView from LizardTech.

Once we are on a roll, the data release will be steady and no one will be able to keep up with the wealth of Mars data coming in. Until the first public release of PSP images, we will try to provide here on HiBlog more details about the many tasks that must still be completed.

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