Mars is currently blanketed by a large dust storm. We first starting seeing it in late June. The MARCI instrument returns global daily mosaics of the planet, which we use like a weather report. These showed several dusty areas, and we had some hopes they would remain merely “regional.” However, in the following days, the storm activity increased, and winds blew the dust around the planet. Most of our images started coming back clouded over with dust. Some are just hazy, and some are completely obscured. Our Principal Investigator, Alfred McEwen, recently pointed out that this dust storm currently active in the Saharan desert on Earth looks very familiar!

At this point, the storm is considered a “hemispherical event,” meaning it’s mainly affecting “only” half of the planet (the southern hemisphere, in this case). We have our fingers crossed that this will not expand and become a global event like the 2001 dust storm.

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Have you SEEN the new website yet???

http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/

If not, why are you reading this? Go look at it! It’s beautiful!

Besides the cool new look that shows off our beautiful images so nicely, the new website redesign also has some fun AND super-useful new features: a searchable catalog of released images, illustrated explanations of all of our science themes, HiRISE “To Go” for mobile devices, & more.

Someone from the MRO project at JPL let us know about this upcoming documentary:

Starting next week, the Science Channel will begin airing an updated
version of the MRO documentary that it showed last year!

The first of six listed air times is 10 p.m. on Wednesday, May 9, but
I think it depends on your cable provider whether you need to do a
time-zone adjustment, so check your cable listings.

A full list of air times is at
http://science.discovery.com

On Thursday, April 19, 2007 I presented “HiRISE: The People’s Camera” at the Prescott Public Library in Prescott, Arizona. The library and the Prescott Astronomy Club put together a wonderful sequence of talks and star parties as part of International Astronomy Week.

My presentation went well. For some reason I was especially nervous right before the talk, but immediately after I started my nervousness went away, most likely because my hosts and the audience were so receptive. I am not sure how many people attended, but the room was full. At the end of the presentation there were a lot of great questions from the audience, including basic questions about Mars, questions about our current understanding of Mars, questions about HiRISE and its capabilities, and questions about the future of space exploration. I put my foot in my mouth only once, when I referred to the Deep Space Network (DSN) as “antiquated”. A former JPL engineer in the audience politely and informatively corrected my word choice.

A couple weeks before the talk we snail mailed two color printouts of PSP_001336_1560 – “Delta in Eberswalde” – to Prescott for framing. One image is the entire black-and-white image with central color swath, and the other is a zoomed-in color subscene. During setup prior to the presentation, the frame shop delivered the images, and they had done a fantastic framing job! People were naturally drawn to the images before and after the presentation and I answered lots of questions about them.

I promised I would place the PowerPoint presentation online, and here it is. The PowerPoint presentation file is about 22 MB in size. I have notes in the notes section of the slides, including information about the images used as well as their URLs. I want to especially thank Stuart Heggie for allowing me to use his beautiful astrophotography image “Conjunction of Moon, Venus and Mars – Dec 1 2002“. His image helped me to make a point about the history of Mars observation.

Thank you to my hosts, including Meghan and Douglas, and everyone who attend a delicious pre-presentation pizza dinner, including the current and former presidents of the Prescott Astronomy Club and their spouses, the library’s Adult Services Director, and the talented graphic designer of many of their brochures and other materials (including a t-shirt I will take a picture of soon). The audience deserves my thanks because they had such great questions and were incredibly good-natured. Thank you, everyone!

We’re just finishing up four days of having the whole HiRISE team visiting us here in Tucson. It’s been a great team meeting! We had updates on operations, and heard a lot about science results from HiRISE images. Some CRISM and THEMIS team members participated, too, so we got to see what other teams are doing and talk about collaborating and using multiple data sets. People are doing really exciting things with HiRISE data!

Also, our team is really growing!

You’ll notice a lot of new faces compared to a few years ago!

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Over at NASA Ames, the HiRISE Clickworkers program is in beta-testing. Anyone (this means you!) with a browser and a net connection can participate in the cataloging, or more precisely, keywording of HiRISE images.

This is an ambitious effort. Originally (years before HiRISE), Clickworkers was used to tag craters on Mars, helping pin down the relative ages of various regions. This time around, you identify a dozen or so possible feature types, then move on to the next image. So you have to be a little more discerning, though examples are provided.

I was just looking at the sizes of our images to date. We’re coming up on one thousand images that have been map projected. And it looks like we just recently passed the one million megapixel mark (one thousand gigapixels, or one terapixel!) in the geometrically projected ones (when rotated so that North is up, there tends to be a lot of empty pixels framing the images).

Assuming a standard screen size of 1.25 megapixels (1280×1024), that is 800,000 screenfuls. If you looked at one per second, it would take you almost ten days to view it all! But one thousand volunteers could get through it in a day, and spend 100 seconds per image, which seems reasonable. [Though of course they'll need time for sleep, etc!]

The idea of using human brain power as a sort of massively distributed computation engine (shades of The Matrix) has come a long way. Amazon’s Mechanical Turk pays volunteers for tasks such as identifying features, translating documents or answering questions. It was recently used in the search for a person (computer scientist Jim Gray) missing at sea. Volunteers viewed over a half million images, covering 3,500 square miles of ocean, though unfortunately his sailboat did not turn up.

Still, ‘crowdsourcing‘ (as Wired called it) seems like it will continue to be an efficient way to perform tasks that computers are currently very poor at. Here at the Lunar and Planetary Lab, it has also been used by Spacewatch to find Earth-approaching asteroids. So, essentially, you could help save the planet in a real-life version of the classic game Asteroids! Clickworkers also has a program where you can tag Mars Global Surveyor images, scouting interesting locations for HiRISE to target.

We can’t let the machines have all the fun!

At about 11:34 UTC, DSN received a transmission from MRO that HiRISE was successfully turned on, after the end of the solar conjunction. This marks the official start of the Primary Science Phase (PSP) of HiRISE, and MRO in general. During this time we expect to image 1-2% of Mars in high resolution. Starting late Tuesday evening/early Wednesday morning, we will begin to receive pictures from Mars, without much of a pause for some time to come.

I would just like to offer my thanks to all of those who helped to make HiRISE at Ball Aerospace, the flight engineers at JPL, operations team, programmers, targeting specialists, scientists, and everyone else involved in the project. The long period of preparation is over, and now we begin with the real thing. Have a fun 2-year PSP all!

Sorry we haven’t been posting much lately!

To tell the truth, some of us are experiencing a little bit of a lull. We’re in conjunction right now — this means that the Sun is directly between Earth and Mars, so we can’t communicate with the spacecraft. (Here’s a link with a few diagrams to illustrate this.)

The HiRISE instrument is turned off, and we’re not taking any images. However, there are other activities going on at HiROC….

We start imaging again on November 8, and a few of us are already planning for that. PSP, the Primary Science Phase, is divided into two-week cycles. The first cycle is rm001, the second rm002, etc. Each cycle has a Targeting Specialist assigned to it (this one isn’t me, or I wouldn’t have time to write this!). The Targeting Specialist works with a member of the science team, the “Co-Investigator of the Pay Period,” (”pay period” because of the two-week cycle) or CIPP. The CIPP helps to choose scientifically important targets, and the Targeting Specialist does the scheduling and commanding. They work together on coordinating with other teams, choosing camera parameters, etc. There are a lot of details that need to be worked out!

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We got some more pictures of everyone looking at the first data to come down. You can tell how excited everyone is. (And don’t we look great in our new shirts??

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