Dark Dust Devil Tracks in Bright Crater Floor in Southern Noachis Region
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Dark Dust Devil Tracks in Bright Crater Floor in Southern Noachis Region
ESP_012252_1245  Science Theme: Aeolian Processes
This image is located in a crater in the Hellespontus region that displays dunes and dust devil tracks.

The larger barchan-like dunes are surrounded by linear ripples and dark coarse material. The dunes are composed of basaltic sands that have accumulated in the troughs of the dunes. The dunes themselves run in a northeast to southwest direction. The steep west facing slip face indicates that the dune is controlled by a southeasterly direction and that the winds here tend to blow from left to right.

Both the sandy and rough textured surfaces are crisscrossed by the tracks of dust devils. These tracks form when dust devils abrade the surface exposing the underlying darker surface. The tracks appear to be clustered since dust devils frequently form in areas that have been previously scoured. The lighter tracks are older tracks that are fading or have been overprinted by other dust devils.

It is possible that the dunes are stable as many of the dust devils appear to be going to the southeast direction (based on scallop patterns- dust devil leaves behind dark circular patterns and erase the frost as it moves forward by local winds). This is an indication of change of wind especially since the dune field is in a crater.

Written by: Addie Hite and Circe Verbe  (27 May 2009)
 
Acquisition date
08 March 2009

Local Mars time
15:52

Latitude (centered)
-55.076°

Longitude (East)
26.822°

Spacecraft altitude
248.3 km (154.3 miles)

Original image scale range
25.1 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~75 cm across are resolved

Map projected scale
25 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
5.5°

Phase angle
63.3°

Solar incidence angle
58°, with the Sun about 32° above the horizon

Solar longitude
223.1°, Northern Autumn

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  97°
Sub-solar azimuth:  22.6°
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POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.